At sign in Morse code
Written “@”, in the ITU standard
The at sign (@) in Morse code is .--.-., said di-dah-dah-di-dah-dit, which sounds like A and C run together. It is the newest character in the international standard: the ITU added it on May 24, 2004, so that email addresses could be sent in Morse. Charts printed before then have no signal for it at all.
.--.-. (dot dash dash dot dash dot)
“di-dah-dah-di-dah-dit”dot dash dash dot dash dot
6 elements · 3 dots, 3 dashes · 17 units
Hear it at your speed (WPM)
1133 ms at 18 WPM
The at sign at a glance
- Morse code
- .--.-.
- Said as
- di-dah-dah-di-dah-dit
- Elements
- 6
- Length
- 17 units
- At 18 WPM
- 1133 ms
- ITU standard
- Yes
- Sounds like
- ACLetters run together
- Also called
- Commercial at
Added in 2004 for email addresses
The ITU's Radiocommunication Bureau added @ to the official Morse character set on May 24, 2004, the 160th anniversary of the first public telegraph message, What hath God wrought. ITU-R M.1677-1 lists it last among its signs, under the name commercial at.
The ARRL reported it as the first official addition to the Morse character set since World War I.
A and C run together: a memory tip
Split the six elements after the second one and you hear A, .-, flowing straight into C, -.-., with no letter gap. The pairing was reportedly chosen for "A[t] C[ommercial]", or for the look of the sign itself: a small a inside a curl like a C.
The rhythm is short, long, long, short, long, short, about 1.13 seconds at 18 WPM.
Hear it
- A.-
- C-.-.
Telling it from the apostrophe and quotes
- The apostrophe,
.----., has a dash where @ has its fourth element, a dot. - The quotation mark,
.-..-., has a dot where @ has its third element, a dash. - The letter P,
.--., is the first four elements of @ on their own.
All three marks have six elements and begin and end on a dot, so the middle is where to listen.
Hear it
- '.----.
- ".-..-.
- P.--.
Sending an email address
Spell the address one character at a time with normal letter gaps, using the at sign and the period where they fall. ME@HOME, the word in this page's practice box, is -- . .--.-. .... --- -- ., seven characters and 69 units, about 4.6 seconds at 18 WPM.
Most real addresses also contain a dot. Each one is sent as the period signal, and the receiver writes it as a dot because the context shows an address, not the end of a sentence.
Hear it
- ME@HOME-- . .--.-. .... --- -- .
Characters to compare
Close to the at sign in sound, so the likeliest mix-ups.
- At sign with its 3rd dash as a dot: Quotation mark, dot dash dot dot dash dot
- At sign with its 4th dot as a dash: Apostrophe, dot dash dash dash dash dot
- The second half: C, dash dot dash dot
Which one did you hear?
Listen, then pick or type the one you heard.
Try the at sign in a word
Tap the at sign yourself
Press for a dot, hold for a dash. Space works too.
- Send
- .--.-.
- Yours
- Nothing yet
Questions about At sign.
Why do older Morse charts leave out the at sign?
Because there was no official signal for it before 2004. Charts and software made earlier simply had nothing for @.
How do I send an email address in Morse code?
Send it exactly as written, one character at a time: the name, the at sign, the domain, and the period for each dot. The Morse code translator shows the whole address as Morse and plays it.
What letter is one dot in Morse code?
E is a single dot, the shortest signal in Morse. The at sign begins with the same dot and adds five more elements after it.
How long does it take to learn Morse code?
It depends on how often you practice. The guide to learning time sets out what to expect for each goal; the at sign is not one of the characters in the Koch method course, so learn it once the letters are solid.
All punctuation marks
Sources
- ITURecommendation ITU-R M.1677-1: International Morse codePDFThe standard
- WikipediaMorse codeUsed for keyboard "at" sign; ARRL report
Last checked November 2026