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Hyphen in Morse code

The hyphen (-) is dash dot dot dot dot dash in Morse code, said “dah-di-di-di-di-dah”. It sounds like the letters DU sent without gaps, and lasts 15 units, which is 900 ms at 20 WPM.

Hear the hyphen

Speed

At 15 WPM, - takes 1200 ms to send. Flash or vibrate it in the translator

Part of the ITU standard

The hyphen is defined in ITU-R M.1677-1, the International Morse code standard, so any trained operator will copy it.

The hyphen on a timing ruler

31111111113

Characters that sound like the hyphen

These are the characters most often copied by mistake for the hyphen, and why.

Can you hear the difference?

Listen, then pick the one you heard.

The hyphen in use

  • The same signal serves as hyphen, dash and the subtraction sign.

At a glance

Morse code
-....-
Sounds like
dah-di-di-di-di-dah
Letters run together
DU
Length
15 units
ITU standard
Yes
Also called
dash, minus sign

Sources: ITU-R M.1677-1, the International Morse code standard (International Telecommunication Union, 2009). Symbols outside the standard follow common practice in charts and software.